IFSCA Master Circular for Credit Rating Agencies – Aug 2025
Introduction:
The International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA) has released a comprehensive Master Circular dated August 5, 2025, for Credit Rating Agencies (CRAs) operating in GIFT IFSC.
Summary:
This Master Circular consolidates the regulatory framework governing CRAs under the IFSCA (Capital Market Intermediaries) Regulations, 2025, and supersedes the earlier circular issued in October 2024. Key highlights include:
- SWIT-Based Registration: All applications must be made via the Single Window IT System (SWITS), integrating approvals under SEZ, GST, and other regulators.
- Permitted Activities: CRAs may undertake credit ratings (including private and sovereign), research, valuation, rating assessments, and monitoring services.
- Governance Requirements: Mandatory appointment of Principal Officer and Compliance Officer in IFSC, board composition norms, and code of conduct aligned with IOSCO principles.
- Operational Framework: Guidelines on rating process (solicited and unsolicited), disclosure, rating committee, conflict of interest, and monitoring.
- Additional Requirements: Cybersecurity compliance, KYC/AML obligations, periodic and annual reporting, internal policies for outsourcing, and provisions for registration surrender.
This Master Circular is pivotal for SEBI-registered CRAs entering IFSC and existing IFSC-registered CRAs to realign governance, operations, and disclosures.
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